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Helkahothion
04-18-2003, 10:24 AM
I thought that Tolkien never had his religion uttered in his books. But one one day in class, someone tolled a story of ehm, I believe Mozes, who goes up a mountain to sacrefise his son. The name of the mountain is: Moria. Do you think Tolkien named it on purpose or by accident? If on purpose, are there other things he named from the bible?
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Morwen Tindomerel
04-18-2003, 10:45 AM
*Moses* went up Mount Sinai to recieve the Ten Commandments. You're thinking of the the story of Abraham who was ordered by God to take his son Isaac into the land of Moriah and sacrifice him to God, (needless to say it was just a test of Abraham's faith - no sacrifice took place). According to my Bible concordance 'Moriah' was also the name of the mount on which Solomon built his temple.

The biblical 'Moriah' is pronounced Mor-eye-ah and Tolkien's 'Moria' Mor-ee-ah, but it's certainly possible that the one inspired the other perhaps subconsciously.

The Squatter of Amon Rûdh
04-18-2003, 11:21 AM
Thanks for clearing up the Biblical side of this, Morwen. Here's what Tolkien had to say:
As for the 'land of Morīah' (note stress): that has no connexion (even externally) whatsoever. Internally there is no conceivable connexion between the mining of Dwarves and the story of Abraham. I utterly repudiate any such significances and symbolisms. My mind does not work that way; and (in my view) you are led astray by a purely fortuitous similarity, more obvious in spelling than speech, which cannot be justified from the real intended significance of my story. (from letter #297 (draught) to 'Mr. Rang').

Tolkien also gives the derivation of the name 'Moria': it is Sindarin, from mor 'black' (as in 'Mordor', 'Morgoth', 'Morannon', etc), iâ 'void, abyss', hence 'Black Chasm'. His "note stress" is meant to indicate that his word and that from the Bible are pronounced differently, as detailed above. Given this evidence, I think that the similarity in written form can be considered a coincidence.

[EDIT: I cross-posted with Morwen, so I've removed my own explanations of the Genesis story and the pronunciation of the two names]

[ April 18, 2003: Message edited by: The Squatter of Amon Rûdh ]

Helkahothion
04-18-2003, 11:52 AM
I'm seriously impressed.

Where did you get this info?
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The Squatter of Amon Rûdh
04-18-2003, 12:07 PM
The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien, ed. Humphrey Carpenter and Christopher Tolkien (HarperCollins, 1995)

And, of course, the King James Bible smilies/wink.gif

Helkahothion
04-18-2003, 12:10 PM
So technigly, Tolkien used the name by accident. Just one of his translations. How long did it take for him to make al those languages anyway? Did he even speak them, or just wrote the grammer?
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the guy who be short
04-19-2003, 10:59 AM
i dont think he spoke them, as there would be nobody to understand him!, but i may be wrong. but he certainly wrote in tengwar, it is in HoME. but im sure that when you translate it it is english, not and form of elvish. he did build up his languages immensely, but they are still quite insufficient for proper converse.