I will, on Lalwendė's recommendation post the following extract from a PM I wrote earlier today:
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In one of the notes in BoLT, CT mentions a connection between Elfwine (=later Eärendil, right?) and the legend of Hengest and Horsa. Now, according to the mixture of history and myth that this story concerns, they were two Anglosaxan brothers that came to England to aid the celtic king Vortigern (Wyrtgeorn) against the Picts. Later they attacked their employee and began the Anglosaxan conquering of Britain. (You probably knew all this but anyway...)
Wouldn't this suggest that Tolkien begins his story in the earliest Anglosaxan-English time? With the inspiration of Celtic and other cultures, but with a foundation in Anglosaxan history?
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I don't know enough of the English mythology/history to make any real conclusions from this, but I would be happy if anyone with more knowledge would comment on this. Is the Anglosaxan history important for the basis of the ME-history or was it just a stepstone that Tolkien used to get his own mythology/history on it's way to every Englishmen's heart?
Lalwendė:
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It interests me that he may have written his story as a way of making us aware of the 'truth', much in the same way that Lewis wrote Narnia to make young readers 'aware' of the Christian story.
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I don't know what you mean by the "truth", but it's obvious that Tolkien has inspired a lot of people to read more about the old English history and the language itself. The recent Public Researches concerning "Fields of Study" proves that many of the BD:ers have studied both literature, the English language and history more than they would have if the works of Tolkien didn't exist. Apparently it makes people think and the curious mind want to know more about the things that created the foundation for this wonderful world. So if that is what you mean by the "truth", then yes. It has inspired readers to learn more about the old myths. I'm one of those, but unfortunately I haven't given myself the time to study these things more careful.
Personally, I don't think that many people actually thought Tolkien's world to be the truth about England's history. But it made people think, didn't it? Maybe that was the point of everything? Not to make people believe in the Tolkien-mythology, but to make people interested in their own history and myths. Maybe it was supposed to make people of English inheritance think about their past and create their own personal view of their origin? A way of activating peoples fantasy and interest? I know it worked that way for me, even if I'm not English. I feel, as Scandinavian, that this story concerns me too, and that I want to be a part of it. Maybe that's what it was supposed to be, a source of inspiration rather than a complete answer to every question regarding English history. If it was, it's a success...
P.S. I hope I will learn more about English Mythology and History in this thread. Don't make me disappointed