Interesting, Rumil. I've always envisioned Bilbo's bathroom as being a "real" bathroom with facilities for waste disposal as well as for bathing, even if there was perhaps a bathroom and a separate WC.
My reason for thinking this is that the Shire has such an Edwardian tone; Tolkien himself refers to the Shire being Edwardian in his Letters. There are so many Shire references in LotR (directly or as allusions) to trains and umbrellas and such (things that "shouldn't be there) that indoor plumbing does not seem beyond the realm of possibility. In fact, I can not imagine an upper middle class Edwardian household who would not have had an indoor water toilet, probably of the flush variety.
Flush toilets actually go back a good ways. The first flush toilet was made not by the Victorian Thomas Crapper as commonly thought but by Alexander Cummings in 1775. Some 6,000 toilets had already been installed in English homes by 1800. The device became widespread in the mid-19th centurywhen, after a dreadful cholera epidemic, London built a sewer system. Along with the sewer system came the spread of flush toilets. To the extent that I have thought about this (which admittedly isn't much), I have always envisioned Bilbo with one of the indoor WCs rather than plodding across the garden to his outhouse.
Of course, poorer hobbits would have been in a different situation. Sam would likely have frequented an outhouse. Outhouses really aren't that far in our past, and it's not so terrible to use them. My dad grew up in a rough and ready community in the wild reaches of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. His family had an outhouse, and they were not poor. My granda worked as a supervisor in the mines. My dad remembered with glee playing a trick on a neighbor by moving their outhouse(the wooden structure) to another location in the yard in the middle of the night. Boy, did they get in trouble! I can imagine similar tricks for young hobbit lads.
I can also remember as a kid visiting a friend in the country and using their outhouse. If you're a farmer dealing with horse manure and soil and such, an outhouse isn't so out of place. It's only us modern, rarified city dwellers who get our noses bent out of joint!
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