Quote:
Originally Posted by Macalaure
If somebody is free from evil, he obviously has to be perfectly good, so we do have an absolutely good character in Arda.
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This does not necessarily follow, even if we are proceeding from an Augustinian view that evil is the perversion or lack of a good.
Absolute good would be the possession of all goodness. Manwë (and any other purely good character you might think exists in Arda) is not perfectly good, because he is not perfect. Although immensely powerful, he is still a limited being, and a limitation of power or knowledge is also a limitation of good, because it would be better (ie. "gooder") to have the power or knowledge that is lacking.
Furthermore, it is possible to lack goods that do not quite constitute evils. For example, I'm diabetic. This is a lack of a good (functioning islets of Langerhan in my pancreas), but it does not make me evil. (It is AN evil, but it does not make me evil...)
Beyond this general philosophic point, I really haven't anything to add... possibly because on the diabetic note, I'm in need of food.