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Old 02-14-2008, 09:22 AM   #1
Kuruharan
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Just because the goal is unattainable doesn't make it less evil, in my view.

It also depends on which story Tolkien was referring to. If he was just referring to LOTR it makes a bit of a difference.
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Old 02-14-2008, 12:45 PM   #2
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Just because the goal is unattainable doesn't make it less evil, in my view.~Kuru
Did I give you permission to disagree with me?

Ok, but seriously, is this a debatable topic? Sure is, which is why I look forward to some good discussion, because as you know I am an extremely biased person who will only find the stuff to support my opinion.

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It also depends on which story Tolkien was referring to. If he was just referring to LOTR it makes a bit of a difference.
Or myth and story mean the same thing, it's just that Tolkien felt like interchanging the two words. Similar to what he does a lot of times with "orc" and "goblin," switching which one he uses several times in the same paragraph to avoid repetition. It would be extremely annoying to see the same 3 sentences start of with "In my story..." "In my story..." and "In my story..."

So, which one is it? I don't know, but I have found other places where it's questionable as to whether Morgoth was the "#1 evil-man no questions asked." At one time he was at the top, but it's entirely possible for Sauron to leap-frog him.
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Old 02-14-2008, 12:58 PM   #3
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In my myth Morgoth fell before Creation of the physical world. In my story Sauron represents as near an approach to the wholly evil will as is possible
It's certainly possible to parse Tolkien as saying that Sauron was as close to wholly evil as was possible 'in my story' (ie the Lord of the Rings) because that was merely a part of the Myth, one which no longer included Morgoth.
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Old 02-14-2008, 01:52 PM   #4
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Or myth and story mean the same thing, it's just that Tolkien felt like interchanging the two words.
Ahhh...Balrog wings, run away!!!!!!

I'm mostly pondering over the seeming contradiction of Tolkien's words:

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In my story I do not deal in Absolute Evil. I do not think there is such a thing, since that is Zero. I do not think that at any rate any 'rational being' is wholly evil.
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The supremely bad motive is (for this tale, since it is specially about it) domination of other ’free’ wills
Given the fact that Tolkien stated that Melkor came to desire the annihilation of everything (possibly ultimately including himself)...who's to say if Melkor really answered to the description of being a 'rational being' anymore?

Perhaps we feel a greater affinity for Sauron because Sauron's motives are something that is understandable to most of us, while Melkor's goals seem a bit unreal to our minds.
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Old 02-14-2008, 04:11 PM   #5
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Originally Posted by Kuruharan View Post
Given the fact that Tolkien stated that Melkor came to desire the annihilation of everything (possibly ultimately including himself)...who's to say if Melkor really answered to the description of being a 'rational being' anymore?
Given that Tolkien described Melkor's desire as a descent into nihilistic madness, I'd say that he was definitely over the line into "irrational."
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Old 02-14-2008, 04:45 PM   #6
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Kuru, will you hate me if I muddy the waters even more?

How about Tolkien defining a "rational" being as something from Eru? Because, we're not talking about "thinking" rationally we are talking about an individuals own state of being. And since Eru is rational, all beings of Eru are thus considered "rational beings." I can't find the exact quote at the moment, but there is a place where Tolkien does define a "rational being" as one coming from Eru.

So, now the question is in Letter 183, does Tolkien mean "rational being" in the sense of one with the capability of thinking rationally or simply a being from Eru?
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Old 02-14-2008, 06:18 PM   #7
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By the Light! I was expecting some serious disagreement to this! Oh well, as I said, "That's the human-mind for you!"

Anywho, I have to say that some excellent bits of information have slipped into this thread, much of which I agree with. I too view Sauron as the "Dark-Lord" and Melkor as the "Dark Nutcase."
I view Sauron as a better villain for this reason simply, I view corruption and loss of "humanity" as a worse than beginning as the darkness. This is the differance between Melkor and Sauron. Melkor started out loathing the works of his peers, doing as he would to quell all that they made and sought for. A lust for destruction that always exists is somewhat sad, for Melkor was always the hate-stricken thing that he was.
Whereas Sauron became tainted by greed and the guilty pleasure of the agony and misfortunes of others. That he was so changed of mind to throw away all that he had and sever all of his old ties to the Valar is a much more dreadful act, for he is destroying that which he once had to pursue a path of darkness and greed. Indeed, I believe that self-corruption, and the corruption and torment of others are far worse fates and lusts than a simple and highly unlikely will for ultimate destruction.
But I must admit, I think that Melkor would most-likely be more interesting and, in my opinion, a better villain if his mind and goals were as structured as Sauron's were. Who knows? Perhaps he could have finally removed his enemies if this had been?
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