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Old 03-31-2002, 03:18 PM   #1
Aralaithiel
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Question HELP!!!!!!!! Anybody have a copy of "Morgoth's Ring"?

I am desperate here! I need a description of the Eldarin naming ceremony in which the father gives the elf-child its name. It is described in Morgoth's Ring, which I don't have a copy. If ANYONE has a copy of it and can quote me the description of the ceremony, also called Essecarmë, I would be eternally grateful!
Please email me w/ it STAT (sorry, I'm a medical secretary!) to krazykat@geotec.net
Thanks!!!! [img]smilies/smile.gif[/img]
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Old 03-31-2002, 04:43 PM   #2
Bruce MacCulloch
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In order that other people can see it as well, I am going to poste it here:
Quote:
OF NAMING

This is the manner in which the naming of children was achieved among the Noldor. Soon after birth the child was named. It was the right of the father to devise this first name, and he it was that announced it to the child's kindred upon either side. It was called, therefore, the father-name, and it stood first, if other names were afterwards added. It remained unaltered, {Save for such changes as might befall its spoken form in the passing of the long years); for (as is elsewhere told)even the tongues of the Eldar were subject to change.} for it lay not in the choice of the child.
But every child among the Noldor (in which point, maybe, they differed from the other Eldar) had also the right to name himself or herself. Now the first ceremony, the announcement of the father-name, was called the Essecarmë or 'Name-making'. Later there was another ceremony called the Essecilmë or 'Name-choosing'. This took place at no fixed date after the Essecarmë, but could not take place before the child was deemed ready and capable of lamatyave, as the Noldor called it: that is, of individual pleasure in the sounds and forms of words. The Noldor were of all the Eldar the swiftest in acquiring word-mastery; but even among them few before at least the seventh year had become fully aware of their own individual lamatyave, or had gained a complete mastery of the inherited language and its structure, so as to express this lamatyave skilfully within its limits.
The Essecilmë, therefore, the object of which was the expression of this personal 'characteristic,' usually took place at or about the end of the tenth year.
In elder times the 'Chosen Name', or second name, was usually freshly devised, and though framed according to the structure of the language of the day, it often had no previous significance. In later ages, when there was a great abundance of names already in existence, it was more often selected from names that were known. But even so some modification of the old name might be made.
Now both these names, the father-name and the chosen name, were 'true names', not nicknames; but the father-name was public, and the chosen name was private, especially when used alone. Private, not secret. The chosen names were regarded by the Noldor as part of their personal property, like (say) their rings, cups, or knives, or other possessions which they could lend, or share with kindred and friends, but which could not be taken without leave. {This lamatyave was held a mark of individuality, and more important indeed than others, such as stature, colour, and features of face.} The use of the chosen name, except by members of the same house (parents, sisters, and brothers), was a token of closest intimacy and love, when permitted. It was, therefore, presumptuous or insulting to use it without permission. {This sentiment had thus nothing to do with 'magic' or with taboos, such as are found among Men.}
Since, however, the Eldar were by nature immortal within Arda, but were by no means changeless, after a time one might wish for a new name. He might then devise for himself a new chosen name. But this did not abrogate the former name, which remained part of the 'full title' of any Noldo: that is the sequence of all the names that had been acquired in the course of life.
These deliberate changes of chosen name were not frequent. There was another source of the variety of names borne by any one of the Eldar, which in the reading of their histories may to us seem bewildering. This was found in the Anessi: the given (or added) names. Of these the most important were the so-called 'mother-names'. Mothers often gave to their children special names of their own choosing. The most notable of these were the 'names of insight', essi tercenye, or of 'foresight', apacenye. In the hour of birth, or on some other occasion of moment, the mother might give a name to her child, indicating some dominant feature of its nature as perceived by her, or some foresight of its special fate. These names had authority, and were regarded as true names when solemnly given, and were public not private if placed (as was sometimes done) immediately after the father-name.
All other 'given names' were not true names, and indeed might not be recognized by the person to whom they were applied, unless they were actually adopted or self-given. Names, or nicknames, of this kind might be given by anyone, not necessarily by members of the same house or kin, in memory of some deed, or event, or in token of some marked feature of body or mind. They were seldom included in the 'full title', but when they were, because of their wide use and fame, they were set at the end in some form such as this: 'by some called Telcontar' (that is Strider); or 'sometimes known as Mormacil' (that is Blacksword).
They might enjoy all the varied talents of their kind, whether of skill or of lore, though in different order and in different degrees. With such changes of 'mind-mood' or inwisti their lamatyaver might also change. But such changes or progressions were in fact seen most among the neri, for the nissi, even as they came sooner to maturity, remained then more steadfast and were less desirous of change. {According to the Eldar, the only 'character' of any person that was not subject to change was the difference of sex. For this they held to belong not only to the body (hrondo) > (hroa) but also to the mind (inno) > (indo) equally: that is, to the person as a whole. This person or individual they often called esse (that is 'name'), but it was also called erde, or 'singularity'. Those who returned from Mandos, therefore, after the death of their first body, returned always to the same name and to the same sex as formerly.}
The amilessi tercenye, or mother-names of insight, had a high position, and in general use sometimes replaced, both within the family and without, the father-name and chosen name, though the father-name (and the chosen among those of the Eldar that had the custom of the essecilmë) remained ever the true or primary name, and a necessary part of any 'full title'. The 'names of insight' were more often given in the early days of the Eldar, and in that time they came more readily into public use, because it was then still the custom for the father-name of a son to be a modification of the father's name (as Finwë I Curufinwë) or a patronymic (as Finwion 'son of Finwë'). The father-name of a daughter would likewise often be derived from the name of the mother.
Renowned examples of these things are found in the early histories. Thus Finwë, first lord of the Noldor, first named his eldest son Finwion; but later when his talent was revealed this was modified to Curufinwë. But the name of insight which his mother Miriel gave to him in the hour of birth was Fëanaro 'Spirit of Fire'; and by this name he became known to all, and he is so called in all the histories. (It is said that he also took this name as his chosen name, in honour of his mother, whom he never saw.) Elwë, lord of the Teleri, became widely known by the anesse or given name Sindicollo 'Greycloak', and hence later, in the changed form of the Sindarin tongue, he was called Elu Thingol. Thingol indeed was the name most used for him by others, though Elu or Elu-thingol remained his right title in his own realm.
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Old 03-31-2002, 08:53 PM   #3
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I'm going to agree with Bruce on this one. [img]smilies/wink.gif[/img]
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Old 04-01-2002, 04:48 PM   #4
Aralaithiel
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1420!

Bruce, I love you!!!! That is exactly what I needed!! Have some virtual miruvor! Thank you, thank you, thank you!!!!! [img]smilies/biggrin.gif[/img]

Bruce, thou shalt be well remembered of the aid thou hast given to the High Queen of the Eldar.
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Old 04-01-2002, 11:56 PM   #5
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This is just for Mhoram:
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Old 04-02-2002, 05:57 PM   #6
Aralaithiel
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Bruce! Where did ya get that neato smilie? I LOVE IT!!!!! [img]smilies/biggrin.gif[/img]
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Old 04-02-2002, 08:02 PM   #7
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Ah, well I guess this thread answers some other threads that have been posted on the length of the elvish childhood. From reading that quote, it sounds like they mature in 12-18 years like that of men, as opposed to 100 years or something. Interesting...

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