It's odd reading an old post by me--especially one starting a thread I didn't remember that I'd started. While the thrust of my post seems to have been to clarify how Manwë and Melkor could be coëval, I don't think I was looking for a definition as I could have looked it up (mind you, I don't think I DID look it up...). For what it's worth, looking back from four years later, I don't think that Ibrîn's helpful clarification about the definition of coëval really clears it up; rather, I think it basically restates the problem, which I might define thus:
Melkor and Manwë are brethren in the mind of Ilúvatar--which fits with their being contemporaries. HOW does being brothers work?
Attached to this--indeed, I think, essential to it--is the question of how Manwë can be a fittingly matched opponent to Melkor, when Melkor alone is singled out as THE greatest of the Ainur. To me, this echoes how Lucifer can have been the greatest of the angels before his fall while Michael is the greatest of the angels... after the fall?*
The answer that occurs to me in the course of writing this--though maybe I should say it's the result of four years of deep meditation--is that Manwë is the equal of Melkor because he has the authority as vice-gerent of Eru. It's NOT that Manwë is the equal of Melkor in power, but that brute power is most properly opposed by authority--which power does not possess.
*Blame it on my current academic endeavour of reading John Milton, but now I'm wanting to play the game of "which archangel is which Vala?" Oromë and Ulmo seem good candidates for Raphael and Gabriel, though I'm open to alternative suggestions.
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