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Old 07-13-2004, 12:13 AM   #1
ninlaith
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Some inspiration for Gandalf came from Sir Tolkiens friend C.S Lewis. Although C.S Lewis also inspired Tolkien to write the character Treebeard which I think is a more fitting analysis. Tolkien always spoke about how he would be walking down the halls at Oxford and would hear this booming echoing voice rumbling down the hall which was C.S Lewis teaching his lessons. But the true inspiration for Gandalf came from the Kalevala, an old and insanely long sort of chant which speaks of an old shaman who would perform good deeds for the people of their tribe and disappear. Sort of explains alot about Gandalf in my thinking. The Kalevala would take nearly two to four days for one of the chosen tribesmen to chant.
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Old 07-13-2004, 01:52 AM   #2
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I thought Lewis was the inspiration for Treebeard - at least for his way of speaking.

Tolkien did say that the inspiration for Gandalf came from a painting by Josef Madlener - der Berggeist. Indeed, he kept the postcard he picked up of it in an envelope with 'Origin of Gandalf' written on it. The painting & some background info is here:

http://www.houghtonmifflinbooks.com/..._7insert.shtml
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Old 07-13-2004, 04:31 AM   #3
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Like most characters, Gandalf is an amalgamation, taken from a myriad sources. Particularly with Tolkien, I would be hesitant before stating a 'primary' source for any of his characters (although the arguments linking his mother with his often less than three-dimensional female characters is always a semi-amusing debate...)

The Kalevala, yes, Lewis, yes, but many many other sources (eg The Poetic Edda) and original ideas also. Gandalf was once the name of the Chief Dwarf; I think I prefer it the way it worked out...
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Old 07-13-2004, 06:56 AM   #4
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I see where everyone is coming from and I'm not saying that the Kalevala and C.S Lewis are the only inspirations for Gandalf. All I was trying to say was that they were influential inspirations for the fact that he loved both of them dearly.
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Old 07-13-2004, 08:08 AM   #5
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To add some detail: The first addition of The annotated Hobbit has a picture of Madlener himself in old age. And he is looks much like his own "Berggeist". (But it is not a self-portrait, since Madlener was only about 40 years when he draw the picture.)

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Old 07-13-2004, 08:29 AM   #6
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I am pretty sure that in the special edition of the Fellowship there is mention that C.S Lewis is the basis for Gandalf, but I agree that saying that Merlin is the basis of Gandalf is not true, it is more of a recycling situation, they are both wizards. That is it.

If it is said that Lewis was the basis because he was Tolkien's close friend, who did Tolkien write himself as?
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Old 07-13-2004, 03:49 PM   #7
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"I am pretty sure that in the special edition of the Fellowship there is mention that C.S Lewis is the basis for Gandalf...."

May I enquire which "special edition" this is?
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