What spells did Gandalf actually cast?

[doug*platypus]

Very astute response, Rider of Rohan. Gandalf was definitely the type to teach a man how to fish, instead of just giving a fish to him. He only used magic when it was absolutely essential, unless you count his fireworks, which actually seem to be of the traditional gunpowdery type, though clearly imbued with Gandalf's special touch.

Is that it?

Is that not enough?! [img]smilies/eek.gif[/img] Legolas has skilfully pointed out that the role of magic in Tolkien's world is not as in Dungeons & Dragons, Diablo or other lesser imitations of LOTR. It is much less rigidly defined. In any case, I always felt that one of his greatest moments was thrusting his staff into a piece of wood that could not be ignited, and causing it to burst into flames.

Naur an endraith ammen!

I think that's pretty impressive, myself. But Gandalf's greatest power was his ability to stir and motivate others, seen most noticeably with Théoden. Even though he was aided by Narya, this was a totally human power (after all, he failed to use it on Denethor), one within the grasp of many of us, but still more effective than any firebolt. It enabled him to enlist the help of Rohan to destroy Saruman and save Gondor.